Board on Board Fence Panels: A Comprehensive Guide to Installation, Maintenance, and Design

Board on board fence panels, also known as shadowbox fences, are a popular choice for homeowners seeking privacy, security, and aesthetic appeal. Unlike traditional fences with gaps between the pickets, board on board fences feature overlapping vertical boards, creating a solid barrier that blocks views from the outside. This comprehensive guide will delve into the various aspects of board on board fence panels, covering their benefits, materials, installation process, maintenance tips, design considerations, and cost factors.

What are Board on Board Fence Panels?

Board on board fence panels are constructed with two layers of vertical boards attached to horizontal rails. The first layer of boards is installed with slight spacing between them. The second layer is then installed, overlapping the gaps in the first layer. This overlapping design creates a shadowbox effect, hence the alternative name. This construction method provides complete privacy while also allowing for airflow, which can help prevent the fence from being damaged by strong winds.

Benefits of Board on Board Fences

Privacy: The overlapping design eliminates gaps, providing maximum privacy for your yard.
Security: The solid barrier deters intruders and keeps pets and children safely contained.
Aesthetic Appeal: The shadowbox effect adds visual interest and enhances the curb appeal of your property.
Wind Resistance: The slight spacing between the boards allows for airflow, reducing the risk of wind damage.
Durability: When constructed with quality materials and proper installation, board on board fences can last for many years.
Noise Reduction: While not soundproof, the solid construction can help reduce noise from outside.

Materials for Board on Board Fence Panels

The choice of materials significantly impacts the appearance, durability, and cost of your board on board fence. Common materials include:

Wood

Wood is a classic and versatile choice for fencing. Popular wood options include:

Cedar: Naturally resistant to rot and insects, cedar is a durable and beautiful option. It’s more expensive than other wood types but offers excellent longevity.
Redwood: Similar to cedar in its resistance to decay and insects, redwood has a rich color and a luxurious look.
Pressure-Treated Pine: An affordable option, pressure-treated pine is treated with chemicals to resist rot and insects. However, it requires regular maintenance to prevent warping and cracking.
Cypress: Another naturally durable wood, cypress is resistant to rot and insects and has a beautiful grain pattern.

Vinyl

Vinyl is a low-maintenance alternative to wood that offers excellent durability and resistance to the elements. While it doesn’t have the natural look of wood, vinyl fences come in a variety of colors and styles.

Composite

Composite fencing is made from a blend of wood fibers and recycled plastic. It offers the look of wood with the durability and low maintenance of plastic. Composite fencing is resistant to rot, insects, and fading.

Installation of Board on Board Fence Panels

Installing a board on board fence requires careful planning and execution. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Planning and Preparation

Check Local Regulations: Before starting any construction, check with your local city or county for any fencing regulations, including height restrictions and setback requirements.
Mark Property Lines: Accurately mark your property lines to ensure that your fence is installed within your property boundaries.
Plan the Fence Layout: Determine the location of your fence posts and gates. Consider the terrain and any obstacles, such as trees or utility lines.
Obtain Necessary Permits: Apply for any necessary permits before starting construction.

2. Setting the Posts

Dig Post Holes: Dig post holes that are deep enough to provide adequate support for your fence. The depth of the holes will depend on the height of your fence and the soil conditions. A general rule of thumb is to dig holes that are one-third the height of the post.
Set the Posts: Place the posts in the holes and ensure they are plumb. Use concrete to secure the posts in place.
Allow Concrete to Cure: Allow the concrete to cure for at least 24 hours before proceeding with the next step.

3. Installing the Rails

Attach the Rails to the Posts: Attach the horizontal rails to the posts using screws or nails. The number of rails will depend on the height of your fence.
Ensure Rails are Level: Use a level to ensure that the rails are level and properly aligned.

4. Installing the Boards

Install the First Layer of Boards: Attach the first layer of vertical boards to the rails, leaving a slight space between each board.
Install the Second Layer of Boards: Attach the second layer of vertical boards to the rails, overlapping the gaps in the first layer.
Use a Level: Use a level to ensure that the boards are plumb and properly aligned.

5. Finishing Touches

Install Post Caps: Install post caps to protect the posts from the elements and add a decorative touch.
Apply Stain or Paint: Apply a stain or paint to the fence to protect the wood and enhance its appearance.

Maintenance of Board on Board Fence Panels

Regular maintenance is essential to prolong the life of your board on board fence. Here are some tips:

Inspect Regularly: Inspect your fence regularly for signs of damage, such as rot, cracks, or loose boards.
Clean the Fence: Clean the fence regularly with a mild soap and water solution to remove dirt and debris.
Apply Stain or Paint: Reapply stain or paint every few years to protect the wood from the elements.
Replace Damaged Boards: Replace any damaged boards promptly to prevent further damage.
Trim Vegetation: Trim any vegetation that is growing near the fence to prevent it from damaging the wood.

Design Considerations for Board on Board Fence Panels

Board on board fences offer a variety of design options to complement your home and landscape. Consider the following:

Height

The height of your fence will depend on your privacy and security needs. Common fence heights range from 6 to 8 feet.

Board Width

The width of the boards will affect the overall look of the fence. Wider boards create a more solid appearance, while narrower boards create a more textured look.

Spacing

The amount of space between the boards in the first layer will affect the amount of airflow and the degree of privacy. Closer spacing provides more privacy, while wider spacing allows for more airflow.

Top Design

The top of the fence can be customized with different designs, such as a dog-eared top, a scalloped top, or a flat top.

Color

The color of the fence can be chosen to complement your home and landscape. Consider using a natural stain to highlight the beauty of the wood, or choose a paint color that matches your home’s exterior.

Cost Factors for Board on Board Fence Panels

The cost of a board on board fence will vary depending on several factors, including:

Materials: The type of material you choose will significantly impact the cost. Wood is generally more affordable than vinyl or composite.
Size: The size of your fence will directly affect the amount of materials needed and the labor costs.
Height: Taller fences require more materials and labor, increasing the cost.
Complexity: Fences with complex designs or difficult terrain will be more expensive to install.
Labor Costs: Labor costs will vary depending on the contractor and the location.
Permits: Permit fees can add to the overall cost of the project.

To get an accurate estimate, it’s best to contact several fencing contractors and obtain quotes.

DIY vs. Professional Installation

Installing a board on board fence can be a DIY project for experienced homeowners. However, it requires significant time, effort, and skill. If you’re not comfortable with carpentry and construction, it’s best to hire a professional fencing contractor. A professional will ensure that the fence is installed correctly and according to local regulations.

DIY Advantages

Cost Savings: You can save money on labor costs by installing the fence yourself.
Flexibility: You have more control over the design and installation process.

DIY Disadvantages

Time Commitment: Installing a fence can take a significant amount of time, especially for larger projects.
Skill Required: Carpentry and construction skills are necessary for a successful installation.
Potential for Errors: Mistakes can be costly and time-consuming to correct.

Professional Installation Advantages

Expertise: Professional installers have the experience and knowledge to install the fence correctly and efficiently.
Warranty: Many contractors offer warranties on their work, providing peace of mind.
Time Savings: Hiring a professional saves you time and effort.

Professional Installation Disadvantages

Higher Cost: Professional installation is more expensive than DIY.
Less Control: You have less control over the installation process.

Conclusion

Board on board fence panels are an excellent choice for homeowners seeking privacy, security, and aesthetic appeal. By understanding the benefits, materials, installation process, maintenance tips, design considerations, and cost factors, you can make an informed decision and create a beautiful and functional fence that will enhance your property for years to come. Whether you choose to install the fence yourself or hire a professional, careful planning and execution are essential for a successful outcome. Remember to check local regulations, obtain necessary permits, and choose quality materials to ensure the longevity and durability of your fence. With proper care and maintenance, your board on board fence will provide privacy, security, and beauty for many years to come.