The Best Dove Shotguns: A Comprehensive Guide for Hunters
Dove hunting is a cherished tradition for many, marking the beginning of the hunting season with fast-paced action and challenging shots. Selecting the right shotgun can significantly impact your success and enjoyment in the field. This guide explores some of the best dove shotguns available, considering factors like gauge, action, weight, and overall performance. Whether you’re a seasoned dove hunter or just starting out, understanding these options will help you make an informed decision.
Understanding Dove Hunting Shotgun Essentials
Before diving into specific models, let’s cover the key characteristics that make a shotgun suitable for dove hunting. The ideal dove shotgun should be lightweight for comfortable carrying, have manageable recoil for quick follow-up shots, and offer reliable performance in various field conditions.
Gauge
The most popular gauges for dove hunting are 12-gauge, 20-gauge, and 28-gauge. The 12-gauge offers versatility and power, making it a good all-around choice. The 20-gauge provides a lighter recoil and is often preferred by smaller-framed hunters or those who prioritize comfort. The 28-gauge, while less common, offers an even lighter recoil and can be surprisingly effective, especially at closer ranges. Some argue that the 28-gauge, when matched with proper loads, is one of the best choices for dove hunting due to its balance and reduced fatigue.
Action
The action of a shotgun refers to the mechanism that loads and ejects shells. Common actions for dove hunting include semi-automatic, pump-action, and over-under. Semi-automatic shotguns cycle shells automatically, allowing for faster follow-up shots. Pump-action shotguns are known for their reliability and affordability. Over-under shotguns offer a classic look and feel, with two barrels stacked vertically. Each type has its advantages, and the best choice depends on personal preference. Many hunters find the reliability of a pump action crucial, while others value the speed of a semi-automatic.
Weight and Balance
A lightweight shotgun is essential for dove hunting, as you’ll likely be carrying it for extended periods. A well-balanced shotgun will also improve your swing and accuracy. Consider the overall weight and balance of the shotgun when making your selection. A shotgun that feels comfortable in your hands will ultimately lead to better performance in the field. The best dove shotguns often prioritize these aspects to maximize the hunter’s success.
Top Dove Shotgun Recommendations
Here are some of the best dove shotguns currently available, categorized by action type:
Semi-Automatic Shotguns
Semi-automatic shotguns are a popular choice for dove hunting due to their quick follow-up shot capabilities. They reduce felt recoil, allowing hunters to stay on target for longer periods.
Benelli Montefeltro
The Benelli Montefeltro is renowned for its reliability, lightweight design, and smooth operation. It’s an inertia-driven semi-automatic, meaning it uses the recoil of the shot to cycle the action. This results in a clean and efficient system. It’s often considered one of the best dove shotguns for its ease of use and maintenance. The Montefeltro is available in 12-gauge and 20-gauge, making it suitable for a wide range of hunters.
Beretta A400 Xplor Action
The Beretta A400 Xplor Action is a versatile and high-performing semi-automatic shotgun. It features Beretta’s Blink gas operating system, which allows for incredibly fast cycling. The A400 also incorporates a Kick-Off recoil reduction system, making it comfortable to shoot even with heavier loads. Its lightweight design and balanced feel make it an excellent choice for dove hunting. The A400 is frequently cited as a top pick among best dove shotguns because of its reliability and comfort.
Franchi Affinity 3
The Franchi Affinity 3 is a reliable and affordable semi-automatic shotgun that’s well-suited for dove hunting. It features an inertia-driven system, similar to the Benelli, and offers excellent value for the price. The Affinity 3 is known for its simple design, easy maintenance, and comfortable ergonomics. It’s a solid choice for hunters looking for a dependable dove shotgun without breaking the bank.
Pump-Action Shotguns
Pump-action shotguns are known for their reliability, durability, and affordability. They require manual cycling of the action, but they are less prone to malfunctions than semi-automatic shotguns.
Remington 870 Express
The Remington 870 Express is a classic pump-action shotgun that has been a favorite among hunters for decades. It’s known for its ruggedness, reliability, and simple design. The 870 Express is available in various gauges and configurations, making it a versatile choice for dove hunting. While perhaps not as refined as some other options, its proven track record makes it a solid contender for the best dove shotguns list.
Mossberg 500
The Mossberg 500 is another popular pump-action shotgun that offers excellent value for the price. It features a durable design, ambidextrous safety, and a wide range of aftermarket accessories. The Mossberg 500 is a reliable and affordable option for dove hunting. Its versatility and affordability often place it among the top recommendations for best dove shotguns, especially for budget-conscious hunters.
Over-Under Shotguns
Over-under shotguns offer a classic look and feel, with two barrels stacked vertically. They are often preferred by hunters who appreciate the tradition and elegance of this action type.
Browning Citori CX
The Browning Citori CX is a well-balanced and beautifully crafted over-under shotgun that’s ideal for dove hunting. It features a low-profile receiver, excellent handling, and a crisp trigger pull. The Citori CX is a pleasure to shoot and is sure to turn heads in the field. It’s considered by many to be one of the best dove shotguns available, offering a blend of performance and aesthetics.
CZ-USA Redhead Premier
The CZ-USA Redhead Premier is an affordable over-under shotgun that offers excellent value for the price. It features a Turkish walnut stock, chrome-lined barrels, and a set of five interchangeable chokes. The Redhead Premier is a reliable and attractive option for dove hunting. Its combination of affordability and quality makes it a strong contender in the best dove shotguns category.
Choosing the Right Choke
The choke of a shotgun determines the spread of the shot pattern. For dove hunting, improved cylinder or modified chokes are generally recommended. Improved cylinder chokes provide a wider pattern, which is ideal for close-range shots. Modified chokes offer a tighter pattern, which is better for longer-range shots. Experiment with different chokes to find the one that works best for your shooting style and the conditions you’re hunting in. Understanding choke selection is crucial for optimizing your dove shotgun for success.
Ammunition Selection for Dove Hunting
Choosing the right ammunition is just as important as selecting the right shotgun. For dove hunting, #7.5 or #8 shot is commonly used. Lighter shot sizes like #8 are generally preferred for close-range shots, while heavier shot sizes like #7.5 are better for longer-range shots. Consider using lead-free shot in areas where it is required. The type of ammunition you use can significantly impact your success with your dove shotgun.
Maintaining Your Dove Shotgun
Proper maintenance is essential for ensuring the longevity and reliability of your dove shotgun. After each hunting trip, clean the barrel, action, and other components to remove any dirt, grime, or residue. Lubricate the moving parts to keep them functioning smoothly. Store your shotgun in a safe and dry place to prevent rust and corrosion. Regular maintenance will help keep your dove shotgun in top condition for years to come.
Tips for Successful Dove Hunting
Beyond selecting the best dove shotgun, several strategies can improve your hunting success:
- Scout the Area: Before the hunt, scout the area to identify where doves are feeding and roosting.
- Conceal Yourself: Wear camouflage clothing and use natural cover to conceal yourself from the doves.
- Practice Your Shooting: Practice shooting clay targets to improve your accuracy and timing.
- Be Patient: Dove hunting requires patience. Wait for the right shot and avoid rushing your shots.
- Follow Safety Rules: Always follow safe gun handling practices and be aware of your surroundings.
The Joy of Dove Hunting
Dove hunting is more than just a sport; it’s a tradition that brings people together and connects them with nature. Whether you’re using a classic over-under or a modern semi-automatic, the right dove shotgun can enhance your experience and help you make the most of each hunting season. Remember to prioritize safety, practice your shooting, and enjoy the camaraderie of the hunt. [See also: Dove Hunting Tips for Beginners] [See also: Best Hunting Gear for Dove Season]
Conclusion: Finding Your Perfect Dove Shotgun
Choosing the best dove shotgun is a personal decision that depends on your individual needs and preferences. Consider the gauge, action, weight, and balance of the shotgun, as well as your budget and shooting style. By carefully evaluating these factors, you can find a shotgun that will help you enjoy many successful dove hunts for years to come. Remember to practice safe gun handling and respect the environment. Happy hunting!
